Weather and cycling: Mining big data to have an in-depth understanding of the association of weather variability with cycling on an off-road trail and an on-road bike lane

•Examined impacts of weather on daily/hourly cycling on a trail and a bike lane.•Temporal models correlate cycling and weather.•Facility based models distinguish weather-cycling relationships between leisure and utilitarian purposes.•Found the advance and lagging effects of rainfall.•Enhanced the understanding of cyclists’ responses to weather.