Modified renormalization group method applied to the O(1) ghost model with periodic condensate

arXiv: High Energy Physics - Theory(2018)

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摘要
In order to discuss the occurrence of a periodic condensate in the Euclidean 3-dimensional ghost O(1) model, a modified version of the effective average action (EAA) renormalization group (RG) method is developed, called by us Fourier-Wetterich RG approach. It is proposed to start with an ansatz for the EAA, that contains terms, in addition to the usual ones, induced by the various Fourier-modes of the periodic condensate and to expand the EAA in functional Taylor-series around the periodic background. The RG flow equations are derived in the next-to-next-to-leading order of the gradient expansion (GE). No field-dependence of the derivative couplings have been taken into account and Z_2 symmetry of the EAA is preserved. Preliminary numerical results have been obtained under various additional simplifying assumptions. The characteristics of the Wilson-Fisher fixed point and the phase structure of the model have been determined numerically in the local potential approximation and in the next-to-leading order of the GE, when the periodic condensate has been modelled by a single cosine mode in one spatial direction. From the preliminary results important information is gained on further possibilities to improve the proposed RG scheme.
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