Impaired gonadal and somatic development corroborate vulnerability differences to the synthetic estrogen ethinylestradiol among deeply diverged anuran lineages.
Aquatic Toxicology(2016)
摘要
•Environmentally relevant EE2-concentrations: clawed frogs, tree frogs, green toads.•Simultaneous flow-through-exposure, genetic sexing, morphology and histopathology.•Sex reversals and mixed sex previously shown; anatomical impairments of gonads.•Inter-species vulnerability differences in gonad and somatic development due to EE2.
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关键词
Endocrine disruption,Xenopus laevis,Hyla arborea,Bufo viridis,Gonadal impairments,Size and weight alterations
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