Bias and perspectives in insect conservation: A European scale analysis

Insects are among the most diverse and abundant organisms on Earth, and they play a major role in ecosystem functioning. To protect them from decline, some conservation measures have been put in place, based primarily on threatened species lists. This is the case in Europe, where 123 of the 105,000 known European insect species are currently protected. Yet how were these few species selected? Are those species representative of the European entomofauna? Is it possible for a conservation policy based on the protection of only 0.12% of described species to be effective?