Greedy metric minimum online matchings with random arrivals.

Operations Research Letters(2019)

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摘要
We consider online metric minimum bipartite matching problems with random arrival order and show that the greedy algorithm assigning each request to the nearest unmatched server is n-competitive, where n is the number of requests. This result is complemented by a lower bound exhibiting that the greedy algorithm has a competitive ratio of at least n(ln3−ln2)∕ln4≈n0.292, even when the underlying metric space is the real line.
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关键词
Random arrival,Matching,Greedy algorithm,Approximation
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