The Detailed Science Case for the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer, 2019 edition

The MSE Science Team, Babusiaux Carine,Bergemann Maria,Burgasser Adam,Ellison Sara,Haggard Daryl,Huber Daniel,Kaplinghat Manoj,Li Ting,Marshall Jennifer,Martell Sarah,McConnachie Alan,Percival Will,Robotham Aaron,Shen Yue,Thirupathi Sivarani, Tran Kim-Vy,Yeche Christophe,Yong David, Adibekyan Vardan,Aguirre Victor Silva,Angelou George,Asplund Martin,Balogh Michael,Banerjee Projjwal,Bannister Michele,Barría Daniela,Battaglia Giuseppina,Bayo Amelia,Bechtol Keith,Beck Paul G.,Beers Timothy C.,Bellinger Earl P.,Berg Trystyn, Bestenlehner Joachim M.,Bilicki Maciej, Bitsch Bertram,Bland-Hawthorn Joss,Bolton Adam S.,Boselli Alessandro,Bovy Jo,Bragaglia Angela,Buzasi Derek,Caffau Elisabetta,Cami Jan,Carleton Timothy,Casagrande Luca,Cassisi Santi,Catelan Márcio,Chang Chihway,Cortese Luca,Damjanov Ivana, Davies Luke J. M.,de Grijs Richard,de Rosa Gisella,Deason Alis,di Matteo Paola,Drlica-Wagner Alex,Erkal Denis,Escorza Ana,Ferrarese Laura,Fleming Scott W.,Font-Ribera Andreu, Freeman Ken,Gänsicke Boris T.,Gabdeev Maksim,Gallagher Sarah,Gandolfi Davide, García Rafael A.,Gaulme Patrick,Geha Marla,Gennaro Mario,Gieles Mark,Gilbert Karoline,Gordon Yjan,Goswami Aruna,Greco Johnny P.,Grillmair Carl,Guiglion Guillaume,Hénault-Brunet Vincent, Hall Patrick,Handler Gerald,Hansen Terese,Hathi Nimish,Hatzidimitriou Despina,Haywood Misha,Santisteban Juan V. Hernández,Hillenbrand Lynne,Hopkins Andrew M.,Howlett Cullan,Hudson Michael J.,Ibata Rodrigo,Ilić Dragana,Jablonka Pascale, Ji Alexander,Jiang Linhua,Juneau Stephanie,Karakas Amanda,Karinkuzhi Drisya, Kim Stacy Y., Kong Xu, Konstantopoulos Iraklis,Krogager Jens-Kristian,Lagos Claudia, Lallement Rosine,Laporte Chervin, Lebreton Yveline, Lee Khee-Gan, Lewis Geraint F.,Lianou Sophia, Liu Xin, Lodieu Nicolas, Loveday Jon, Mészáros Szabolcs, Makler Martin,Mao Yao-Yuan, Marchesini Danilo, Martin Nicolas, Mateo Mario, Melis Carl,Merle Thibault,Miglio Andrea,Mohammad Faizan Gohar, Molaverdikhani Karan, Monier Richard, Morel Thierry,Mosser Benoit, Nataf David, Necib Lina,Neilson Hilding R.,Newman Jeffrey A., Nierenberg A. M., Nord Brian, Noterdaeme Pasquier, O'Dea Chris, Oshagh Mahmoudreza,Pace Andrew B., Palanque-Delabrouille Nathalie, Pandey Gajendra,Parker Laura C.,Pawlowski Marcel S.,Peter Annika H. G., Petitjean Patrick, Petric Andreea,Placco Vinicius, Popović Luka Č.,Price-Whelan Adrian M., Prsa Andrej,Ravindranath Swara, Rich R. Michael, Ruan John,Rybizki Jan, Sakari Charli,Sanderson Robyn E., Schiavon Ricardo,Schimd Carlo, Serenelli Aldo,Siebert Arnaud, Siudek Malgorzata,Smiljanic Rodolfo, Smith Daniel,Sobeck Jennifer,Starkenburg Else, Stello Dennis,Szabó Gyula M., Szabo Robert, Taylor Matthew A., Thanjavur Karun,Thomas Guillaume, Tollerud Erik, Toonen Silvia, Tremblay Pier-Emmanuel, Tresse Laurence,Tsantaki Maria, Valentini Marica,Van Eck Sophie, Variu Andrei, Venn Kim, Villaver Eva,Walker Matthew G., Wang Yiping,Wang Yuting, Wilson Michael J., Wright Nicolas, Xu Siyi, Yildiz Mutlu, Zhang Huawei, Zwintz Konstanze, Anguiano Borja,Bedell Megan, Chaplin William, Collet Remo,Cuillandre Jean-Charles,Duc Pierre-Alain, Flagey Nicolas, Hermes JJ, Hill Alexis, Kamath Devika, Laychak Mary Beth, Małek Katarzyna, Marley Mark, Sheinis Andy, Simons Doug, Sousa Sérgio G., Szeto Kei, Ting Yuan-Sen, Vegetti Simona, Wells Lisa,Babas Ferdinand, Bauman Steve,Bosselli Alessandro, Côté Pat, Colless Matthew,Comparat Johan, Courtois Helene, Crampton David,Croom Scott, Davies Luke,de Grijs Richard,Denny Kelly,Devost Daniel,di Matteo Paola,Driver Simon, Fernandez-Lorenzo Mirian, Guhathakurta Raja, Han Zhanwen, Higgs Clare, Hill Vanessa, Ho Kevin,Hopkins Andrew, Hudson Mike,Ibata Rodrigo, Isani Sidik, Jarvis Matt,Johnson Andrew, Jullo Eric, Kaiser Nick,Kneib Jean-Paul, Koda Jun, Koshy George, Mignot Shan, Murowinski Rick,Newman Jeff, Nusser Adi, Pancoast Anna, Peng Eric,Peroux Celine, Pichon Christophe, Poggianti Bianca, Richard Johan, Salmon Derrick,Seibert Arnaud,Shastri Prajval, Smith Dan, Sutaria Firoza, Tao Charling,Taylor Edwar, Tully Brent,van Waerbeke Ludovic, Vermeulen Tom,Walker Matthew, Willis Jon, Willot Chris, Withington Kanoa

arxiv（2019）

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摘要

(Abridged) The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) is an end-to-end science platform for the design, execution and scientific exploitation of spectroscopic surveys. It will unveil the composition and dynamics of the faint Universe and impact nearly every field of astrophysics across all spatial scales, from individual stars to the largest scale structures in the Universe. Major pillars in the science program for MSE include (i) the ultimate Gaia follow-up facility for understanding the chemistry and dynamics of the distant Milky Way, including the outer disk and faint stellar halo at high spectral resolution (ii) galaxy formation and evolution at cosmic noon, via the type of revolutionary surveys that have occurred in the nearby Universe, but now conducted at the peak of the star formation history of the Universe (iii) derivation of the mass of the neutrino and insights into inflationary physics through a cosmological redshift survey that probes a large volume of the Universe with a high galaxy density. MSE is positioned to become a critical hub in the emerging international network of front-line astronomical facilities, with scientific capabilities that naturally complement and extend the scientific power of Gaia, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, the Square Kilometer Array, Euclid, WFIRST, the 30m telescopes and many more.

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maunakea spectroscopic explorer,detailed science case

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