Extreme magnetic field-boosted superconductivity

Nature Physics(2019)

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摘要
Applied magnetic fields underlie exotic quantum states, such as the fractional quantum Hall effect 1 and Bose–Einstein condensation of spin excitations 2 . Superconductivity, however, is inherently antagonistic towards magnetic fields. Only in rare cases 3 – 5 can these effects be mitigated over limited fields, leading to re-entrant superconductivity. Here, we report the coexistence of multiple high-field re-entrant superconducting phases in the spin-triplet superconductor UTe 2 (ref. 6 ). We observe superconductivity in the highest magnetic field range identified for any re-entrant superconductor, beyond 65 T. Although the stability of superconductivity in these high magnetic fields challenges current theoretical models, these extreme properties seem to reflect a new kind of exotic superconductivity rooted in magnetic fluctuations 7 and boosted by a quantum dimensional crossover 8 .
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关键词
Superconducting properties and materials,Topological matter,Physics,general,Theoretical,Mathematical and Computational Physics,Classical and Continuum Physics,Atomic,Molecular,Optical and Plasma Physics,Condensed Matter Physics,Complex Systems
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