An Analysis on Improvement of Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are uncommon networks wherein nodes are furnished to study the tangible world by abundant minute, economical and intelligent sensor nodes(junction) scattered across required field of interest. All of sensor nodes are independently self-reliant in detecting, strategy and wirelessly specific surroundings situations at the base station (BS). Clustering is the form of grouping nodes into clusters and LEACH is mainly used in cluster formation in which it regularly change the cluster head to send the data towards destination. MTE algorithm is also useful in multihop environment for transmitting data from one cluster head to another and distance is calculated to send the data accurately. In the existing approach, they used hybrid technique like multi-hop and clustered routing technique to diminish energy consumption this is based totally on LEACH and minimum transmission energy (MTE) protocols for distributing facts to the BS. In our proposed work, we improve the network performance by forwarding the data to the nearby Cluster Head (CH). This get better the consumption of energy at each node if the distance of the node is larger to transmit it towards the BS.