Emergency Department Nursing Stroke Champions Improve Door To Needle Times At A Comprehensive Stroke Center.

Introduction: Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA), for acute ischemic stroke, has a more robust effect if given early. Improving Door-to-Needle (DTN) times in order to allow quicker administration of IV tPA continues to be the primary aim of TARGET:STROKE. The Stroke Champion (SC) Program, an American Heart Association’s Get with the Guidelines recommendation, was implemented in our emergency department (ED) in 2018. Purpose: The purpose of this study was assess if an ED Nurse SC would help to improve DTN, with a specific goal to increase the percentage of patient’s receiving IV tPA ≤30 minutes. Methods: The SC program was initiated in our ED in January 2018. The ED Nurse SC carries the following responsibilities: respond to all stroke alerts, weekly audit of all stroke alert charts, peer to peer follow up for any fallouts to determine if there was a system error or if there was an educational opportunity, weekly update of ED staff virtual communication board, weekly meeting with ED director for any challenges or expected changes, development of a relevant stroke education topic to be delivered at the biweekly ED nursing huddle, participate at the weekly code stroke huddle to collaborate with the stroke team, and attend relevant stroke conferences or stroke-related educational opportunities. A weekly “Stroke Shout Out” was also initiated by the ED Nurse SC to recognize a high performing member of the ED team. Data was compared 6 months pre and post-intervention, and analyzed using a Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test. Results: More patients received IV tPA after the initiation of the ED Nursing SC program than before (38 vs. 23 p=0.03). The median DTN was 36 (IQR 23-49) mins after implementation vs. 47 (IQR 40-56) mins before implementation (p=0.004). A higher percentage of patients received IV tPA less than 30 minutes post intervention vs. pre-intervention (42.1% vs. 17.4% , p <0.001) Conclusion: Implementation of an ED Nurse SC can increase the number of patients who receive IV tPA, improve DTN, and increase the percentage of patients who receive IV tPA less than 30 minutes from door time.