Central Limit Theorem for Peaks of a Random Permutation in a Fixed Conjugacy Class of S_n

The number of peaks of a random permutation is known to be asymptotically normal. We give a new proof of this and prove a central limit theorem for the distribution of peaks in a fixed conjugacy class of the symmetric group. Our technique is to apply analytic combinatorics to study a complicated but exact generating function for peaks in a given conjugacy class.