691 In vitro evaluation of naltrexone HCl 1% topical cream in xematop for psoriasis

Psoriasis is a multifactorial skin disease involving abnormal cell proliferation and inflammation; an efficacious topical treatment is yet to be identified. A topical formulation containing 1% naltrexone HCl in xematop base was compounded, characterized and evaluated in vitro as a possible treatment for psoriasis. A three-dimensional psoriasis tissue model was exposed to the formulation for 2 or 5 days and analyzed for the level of markers of cellular proliferation, and inflammatory cytokine IL-6. Using immunohistochemical staining, the level of Ki67 protein significantly decreased in the drug-treated tissues. Western blot analysis showed 86% and 53% down-regulation of other proliferation markers PCNA and CYCLIN D1, respectively, after 5-day exposure. The pro-survival Wnt/β-catenin pathway was compromised as indicated by 57% decrease in the level of β-CATENIN and down-regulation of its downstream targets including CYCLIN D1 (decreased by 53%), c-MYC (63%), c-JUN (92%) and MET (96%) proteins. Likewise, the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway was significantly inhibited by 1% naltrexone HCl in xematop, suggesting protein synthesis was affected. The production of IL-6 was inhibited by 70% in drug-treated tissues. These results suggest that the compounded drug is efficacious in down-regulating molecular markers associated with the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Low-dose naltrexone in xematop was stable within 180 days when stored under refrigerated or ambient conditions. These results provide a basis for a clinical evaluation of 1% naltrexone HCl in xematop in psoriasis patients.