The Multi-Structure NiCo2S4 Prepared by Solvothermal Method for Supercapacitor Accompanied with Positron Annihilation Study
Journal of applied physics(2019)
摘要
Fluffy spherical structure NiCo2S4 decorated with cubic phase hexagonal nanosheets was successfully synthesized through a two-step solvothermal method for energy storage. The electrochemical measurements reveal its good reversibility together with its high rate ability (1354 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 and 1128 F g−1 at 10 A g−1). Positron annihilation techniques (positron annihilation lifetime spectra and Doppler broadening spectra) were conducted to investigate the defects and the electronic structure of the two-step synthesized NiCo2S4. The results showed high S/W ratio, which is consistent with the electrochemical results. An asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was assembled in a button cell using the two-step synthesized NiCo2S4 as the positive electrode material and commercially activated carbon as the negative electrode material. The ASC presents a high energy density of 30.8 W kg−1 at a power density of 352.2 W kg−1 and 15.5 W kg−1 at a power density of 6860 W kg−1, with excellent cycling stability (89.3% capacitance retention after 3000 cycles) and nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency.
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