A comparison of the pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies used to manage chronic pain: Opioid users versus nonusers.

Abdulaali R Almutairi,Lea Mollon,Jeannie Lee,Marion Slack

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association（2019）

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摘要

Opioid use was primarily related to the use of prescription pharmacologic strategies, but not to age or gender. Posttreatment pain levels were similar between opioid users and nonusers; however, opioid users used more nonopioid medications than nonusers did.

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关键词

Pain Management,Pain Assessment Tools,Chronic Pain Management,Opioid Prescribing,Postoperative Pain

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