Phase Ii Study Of Mfolfox With Bevacizumab (Bev) In Metastatic Gastroesophageal And Gastric (Ge) Adenocarcinoma (Ac).

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2013)

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4084 Background: The median survival for patients (pts) with metastatic GE AC in phase III studies is <12 mos. Bev has demonstrated promising activity in metastatic GE AC when used in combination with cisplatin-based regimens in studies with patients from the Americas. We conducted a prospective phase II trial to investigate the efficacy of Bev in combination with mFOLFOX6 in pts with metastatic GE AC. Methods: Pts with previously untreated metastatic GE AC (gastric, GE junction, distal esophagus) received mFOLFOX6 (LV 400 mg/m2, 5-FU 400 mg/m2 bolus and 2400 mg/m2 over 46 hr continuous infusion, Ox 85 mg/m2) and Bev 10 mg/kg q 2 wks. Response by RECIST was evaluated by CT q 8 wks. Primary objective was time to progression (TTP); secondary objectives were safety, response rate (RR), and overall survival (OS). Results: 39 pts were enrolled between 09/08 and 06/12. Pt characteristics are as follows: median age, 59 yo (range 27-79); M/F, 31/8; ECOG PS 0/1, 11/28; gastric/distal E and GEJ, 13/26; metastatic sites: lymph nodes 23, liver 19, lung 9, peritoneum 9; >2 metastatic sites, 20; prior gastrectomy or esophagectomy, 7. Nine pts remain on study, and 15 pts are alive. Median # of cycles administered is 11 (range 4 - >31). RR is 56.4% (4 CR, 18 PR). Median TTP is 8.2 mos. Median OS is 15.2 mos. Three pts survived >24 mos. Grade 3/4 toxicities include neutropenia (13, 33.3%), neuropathy (8, 20.5%), DVT/PE (5, 12.8%), thrombocytopenia (3, 7.7%), anemia (1, 2.6%), hypertension (1, 2.6%), and proteinuria (1, 2.6%). We observed no GI perforations or grade 3/4 GI hemorrhagic events. Conclusions: FOLFOX6/Bev is well tolerated and associated with increased TTP and OS in pts with metastatic GE AC compared to historical data from similar populations treated without Bev. Our findings validate previous studies with Bev in combination with cisplatin-based regimens in pts from the Americas with metastatic GE AC. This study is supported by Genentech. Clinical trial information: NCT00673673.
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