Precise Reconstruction of a Shower Maximum in the Tunka Radio Extension Experiment

P. A. Bezyazeekov,N. M. Budnev, D. O. Chernykh,O. L. Fedorov,O. A. Gress, A. Haungs,R. Hiller,T. Huege, Y. A. Kazarina, M. Kleifges,D. G. Kostunin, E. E. Korosteleva,L. A. Kuzmichev, V. V. Lenok, N. B. Lubsandorzhiev, T. N. Marshalkina,R. R. Mirgazov, R. Monkhoev,E. A. Osipova, A. L. Pakhorukov, L. V. Pankov,V. V. Prosin,F. G. Schröder,D. A. Shipilov,A. V. Zagorodnikov

Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics(2019)

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摘要
Tunka-Rex is an antenna array located in the Tunka Valley that measures the radio emissions of cosmic ray air showers with energies of up to 100 PeV. In this work, a precise technique for reconstructing a shower maximum from Tunka-Rex data is presented. A model is developed for calculating detector efficiency that considers different parameters: primary particle energy and mass ranges, shower geometry, and detector configuration. The systematic error introduced by the atmosphere in reconstructing a shower’s maximum depth is estimated, and the distribution of the mean shower maximum versus energy is determined.
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