Decomposability of orthogonal involutions indegree 12

arxiv(2020)

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摘要
A theorem of Pfister asserts that every 12-dimensional quadratic form with trivial discriminant and trivial Clifford invariant over a field of characteristic different from 2 decomposes as a tensor product of a binary quadratic form and a 6-dimensional quadratic form with trivial discriminant. Our main result extends Pfister's result to orthogonal involutions: every central simple algebra of degree 12 with orthogonal involution of trivial discriminant and trivial Clifford invariant decomposes into a tensor product of a quaternion algebra and a central simple algebra of degree 6 with orthogonal involutions. This decomposition is used to establish a criterion for the existence of orthogonal involutions with trivial invariants on algebras of degree 12, and to calculate the f(3)-invariant of the involution if the algebra has index 2.
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关键词
algebra with involution,hermitian form,cohomological invariant
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