A Phase Ii Multi-Center Study Of Lenalidomide, Subcutaneous Bortezomib And Dexamethasone (Rsqvd) In Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma - Ctrial-Ie (Icorg) 13-17 Study

Introduction: Lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) is considered a new standard of care regimen for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. A previous phase I/II study of RVD in front-line myeloma enrolled 66 patients and achieved a partial response rate or better of 100%, overall and a CR/nCR rate of 52% in the phase 2 portion of the study with encouraging tolerability, but high rates of peripheral neuropathy (PN), albeit mainly mild to moderate grade (Richardson et al, Blood 2010). Subcutaneous (SQ) administration of single agent bortezomib has been shown to be non-inferior to IV bortezomib and led to lower rates of PN, a common treatment-related toxicity (Moreau et al, Lancet Oncol 2011). Herein we present preliminary results of the RsqVD Study, a multi-center, open-label single arm phase II trial, incorporating SQ bortezomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone and including patients who were considered either transplant eligible or ineligible. All patients subsequently received maintenance therapy with lenalidomide until progression, plus the addition of subcutaneous bortezomib twice monthly in high risk patients (ISS stage II or III and/or high risk cytogenetics features, t(4;14, t(14;16) and del17p). The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR) after 4 cycles of induction therapy (PR or better). Secondary endpoints include: rate and severity of PN, safety, time to progression, progression-free survival, duration of response and overall survival.