Finite temperature QCD with N_f=2+1+1 Wilson twisted mass fermions at physical pion, strange and charm masses

European Physical Journal A(2020)

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摘要
We discuss recent progress in studying Quantum Chromodynamics at finite temperature using N_f=2+1+1 Wilson twisted mass fermions. Particular interest is in QCD symmetries and their breaking and restoration. First, we discuss the behaviour of the η ' meson at finite temperature, which is tightly connected to the axial and chiral symmetries. The results suggest a small decrease of the η ' mass in the pseudo-critical region coming close to the non-anomalous contribution and subsequent growth at large temperatures. Second, we present the first results of lattice simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics with N_f=2+1+1 twisted mass Wilson fermions at physical pion, strange and charm masses. We estimate the chiral pseudo-critical temperatures for different observables. Our preliminary results are consistent with a second order transition in the chiral limit, however other scenarios are not excluded.
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关键词
finite temperature qcd,mass fermions,physical pion,charm masses
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