Anidulafungin and Micafungin concentrations in Cerebrospinal Fluid and in Cerebral Cortex.

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY(2020)

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摘要
Anidulafungin and micafungin were quantified in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of critically ill adults and in cerebral cortex of deceased patients. In CSF, anidulafungin levels (<0.01 to 0.66 mu g/ml) and micafungin levels (<0.01 to 0.16 mu g/ml) were lower than those in plasma concentrations (0.77 to 5.07 and 1.21 to 8.70 mu g/ml, respectively) drawn simultaneously. In cerebral cortex, anidulafungin and micafungin levels were 0.21 to 2.34 and 0.18 to 2.88 mu g/g, respectively. Thus, MIC values of several pathogenic Candida strains exceed concentrations in CSF and in brain.
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关键词
echinocandins,antifungal target-site pharmacokinetics,CNS penetration,fungal meningoencephalitis,CNS candidiasis,critically ill
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