Compact sets with large projections and nowhere dense sumset

arxiv(2023)

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摘要
We answer a question of Banakh, Jablonska and Jablonski by showing that for d >= 2 there exists a compact set K subset of R-d such that the projection of K onto each hyperplane is of non-empty interior, but K + K is nowhere dense. The proof relies on a random construction. A natural approach in the proofs is to construct such a K in the unit cube with full projections, that is, such that the projections of K agree with that of the unit cube. We investigate the generalization of these problems for projections onto various dimensional subspaces as well as for l-fold sumsets. We obtain numerous positive and negative results, but also leave open many interesting cases. We also show that in most cases if we have a specific example of such a compact set then actually the generic (in the sense of Baire category) compact set in a suitably chosen space is also an example. Finally, utilizing a computer-aided construction, we show that the compact set in the plane with full projections and nowhere dense sumset can be self-similar.
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关键词
projection,sumset,additive combinatorics,random construction,generic,typical,self-similar
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