Importance of dimensional changes on glycolytic metabolism during growth
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY(2020)
摘要
Purpose The aim of the present study was to investigate (i) how glycolytic metabolism assessed by accumulated oxygen deficit (AOD gly ) and blood metabolic responses (lactate and pH) resulting from high-intensity exercise change during growth, and (ii) how lean body mass (LBM) influences AOD gly and its relationship with blood markers. Methods Thirty-six 11- to 17-year olds performed a 60-s all-out test on a rowing ergometer. Allometric modelling was used to investigate the influence of LBM and LBM + maturity offset (MO) on AOD gly and its relationship with the extreme post-exercise blood values of lactate ([La] max ) and pH (pH min ) obtained during the recovery period. Results AOD gly and [La] max increased while pH min decreased linearly with LBM and MO ( r 2 = 0.46 to 0.72, p < 0.001). Moreover, AOD gly was positively correlated with [La] max ( r 2 = 0.75, p < 0.001) and negatively correlated with pH min ( r 2 = 0.77, p < 0.001). When AOD gly was scaled for LBM, the coefficients of the relationships with blood markers drastically decreased by three to four times ([La] max : r 2 = 0.24, p = 0.002; pH min : r 2 = 0.30, p < 0.001). Furthermore, by scaling AOD gly for LBM + MO, the correlation coefficients with blood markers became even lower ([La] max : r 2 = 0.12, p = 0.037; pH min : r 2 = 0.18, p = 0.009). However, MO-related additional changes accounted much less than LBM for the relationships between AOD gly and blood markers. Conclusion The results challenge previous reports of maturation-related differences in glycolytic energy turnover and suggest that changes in lean body mass are a more powerful influence than maturity status on glycolytic metabolism during growth.
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关键词
Accumulated oxygen deficit,Lactate,Allometric modelling,Maturation,Rowing,Adolescent
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