MAPPING SOIL SPATIAL VARIABILITY AT HIGH DETAIL BY PROXIMAL SENSORS FOR NEW VINEYARD PLANNING

Planning new vineyard needs accurate information about soil features and their spatial variability. The use of soil proximal sensors, coupled by few targeted soil observations and analysis, allows to obtain high detailed maps of soil variability at affordable costs. The work shows a methodology to interpolate the proximal sensors data and to delineate homogeneous areas by clustering, corresponding to likely soil units. The description and analysis of one soil profile for each homogeneous area allowed to describe the soil features of each soil typological units and to produce useful thematic maps for vineyard planning.