Inducibility of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias is related to maximum left ventricular thickness and clinical markers of sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy attributable to the Asp175Asn mutation in the α-tropomyosin gene

We investigated inducibility of life-threatening arrhythmias with programmed ventricular stimulation (PVS) in relation to clinical markers of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in subjects with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) attributable to the Asp175Asn mutation in the α-tropomyosin gene (TPM1-Asp175Asn). PVS was performed with up to three extrastimuli and distribution of markers of SCD was evaluated in 21 adult subjects with the TPM1-Asp175Asn. Sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) was induced in seven of 21 subjects (33%). Inducible subjects had more severe left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and an increased number of markers of SCD (family history of SCD, syncope or presyncope, fall in systolic blood pressure (BP) during exercise, documented non-sustained VT (NSVT), and marked LVH) compared to non-inducible subjects (IVS 2.4 ± 0.3 cm vs. 1.6 ± 0.5 cm, P < 0.001; and two to three vs. one to two markers of SCD, P = 0.007, respectively). In conclusion, in HCM attributable to the Asp175Asn mutation in the α-tropomyosin gene, life-threatening arrhythmias were induced in one third of the patients. Inducibility was associated with the maximum left ventricular (LV) thickness and the number of markers of SCD, suggesting that in HCM patients with an identical causative mutation, susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias is related to the cardiomyopathic phenotype.