48 V-to-1 V Transformerless Stacked Active Bridge Converters with Merged Regulation Stage
2020 IEEE 21ST WORKSHOP ON CONTROL AND MODELING FOR POWER ELECTRONICS (COMPEL)(2020)
摘要
Transformerless stacked active bridge (TSAB) converters are hybrid converters derived from switched capacitor converters by addition of small inductors. TSAB converters achieve the highest efficiency around a nominal conversion ratio because of "soft" charging/discharging of all flying capacitors, low rms currents and zero-voltage-switching of power switches. This paper introduces new configurations of TSAB converters with inductive filter as opposed to capacitive filter at the output port, which opens opportunities to merge a regulation stage at the output. The approach is applied to 48 V to 1 V point-of-load (PoL) conversion by merging a 6-to-1 Dickson TSAB with a multi-phase buck converter at the regulation stage, greatly reduced the need for a bulky intermediate bus capacitor. Experimental results are provided for a 48 V-to-1 V, 100 A prototype consisting of a 6-to-1 TSAB operating at 100-125 kHz using 120 nH inductors, and an off-the-shelf four-phase buck regulating stage operating at 500 kHz. The prototype has 91.5% peak efficiency at 25 A and greater than 85% efficiency up to 90 A.
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关键词
transformerless,merged regulation stage,active bridge converters,hybrid converters,switched capacitor converters,TSAB converters,nominal conversion ratio,flying capacitors,low rms currents,zero-voltage-switching,power switches,inductive filter,capacitive filter,V point-of-load conversion,6-to-1 Dickson TSAB,multiphase buck converter,bulky intermediate bus capacitor,6-to-1 TSAB operating,voltage 48.0 V,voltage 1.0 V,current 100.0 A,frequency 500.0 kHz,current 25.0 A,current 90.0 A,frequency 100.0 kHz to 125.0 kHz
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