Spatial and temporal diversity of service plant management strategies across vineyards in the south of France. Analysis through the Coverage Index

•Spontaneous service plants strategies present a high spatial and temporal diversity.•Strategies can be measured by calculating the Coverage Index (CI) for each vineyard.•Higher CI was linked to quality labels, organic crop protection and low target yields.•No link was found between CI and water and soil resources in vineyards.•Target services by winegrowers are consistent with the CI and period coverage.