Dynamic Remote Sensing Prediction for Wheat Fusarium Head Blight by Combining Host and Habitat Conditions.

Remote sensing technology provides a feasible option for early prediction for wheat Fusarium head blight (FHB). This study presents a methodology for the dynamic prediction of this classic meteorological crop disease. Host and habitat conditions were comprehensively considered as inputs of the FHB prediction model, and the advantages, accuracy, and generalization ability of the model were evaluated. Firstly, multi-source satellite images were used to predict growth stages and to obtain remote sensing features, then weather features around the predicted stages were extracted. Then, with changes in the inputting features, the severity of FHB was dynamically predicted on February 18, March 6, April 23, and May 9, 2017. Compared to the results obtained by the Logistic model, the prediction with the Relevance Vector Machine performed better, with the overall accuracy on these four dates as 0.71, 0.78, 0.85, and 0.93, and with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve as 0.66, 0.67, 0.72, and 0.75. Additionally, compared with the prediction with only one factor, the integration of multiple factors was more accurate. The results showed that when the date of the remote sensing features was closer to the heading or flowering stage, the prediction was more accurate, especially in severe areas. Though the habitat conditions were suitable for FHB, the infection can be inhibited when the host's growth meets certain requirements.