Initial Experience and Evaluation of a Nomogram for Outcome Prediction in Management of Medium-sized (1–2 cm) Kidney Stones

European Urology Focus(2022)

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摘要
Shockwave lithotripsy, retrograde intrarenal surgery, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy are recommended as treatment options for solitary medium-sized (1–2 cm) renal stones. A nomogram was developed to predict treatment failure of the three procedures, based on preoperative variables.
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关键词
Urolithiasis,Kidney,Nomogram,Predictive,Stone-free rate,Surgical treatment,Treatment failure
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