X-Ray And Ultraviolet Observations Of The Eclipsing Cataclysmic Variables Ov Bootis And Sdss J103533.02+055158.3 With Degenerate Donors

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS(2021)

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摘要
Context. The majority of cataclysmic variables are predicted to be post-period minimum systems with degenerate donor stars, the period bouncers. Owing to their intrinsic faintness, however, only a handful of these systems have so far been securely identified.Aims. We want to study the X-ray properties of two eclipsing period bouncers, OV Bootis and SDSS J103533.02+055158.3, that were selected for this study due to their proximity to Earth.Methods. We have obtained XMM-Newton phase-resolved X-ray and ultraviolet observations of the two objects for spectral and timing analysis.Results. Owing to a recent dwarf nova outburst OV Bootis was much brighter than SDSS J103533.02+055158.3 at X-ray and ultraviolet wavelengths and the eclipse could be studied in some detail. An updated eclipse ephemeris was derived. The X-rays were shown to originate close to the white dwarf, the boundary layer, with significant absorption affecting its spectrum. There was no absorption in SDSS J103533.02+055158.3, despite being observed at the same inclination indicating different shapes of the disk and the disk rim. The white-dwarf temperature was re-determined for both objects: the white dwarf in OV Bootis was still hot (23 000 K) five months after a dwarf nova outburst, and the white dwarf in SDSS J103533.02+055158.3 hotter than assumed previously (T-eff=11 500 K).Conclusions. All three cataclysmic variables with degenerate donors studied so far in X-rays, including SDSS J121209.31+013627.7, were clearly discovered in X-rays and revealed mass accretion rates M = 8 x 10(-15) - 4 x 10 - 13 M-circle dot yr(-1). If their X-ray behavior is representative of the subpopulation of period bouncers, the all-sky X-ray surveys with eROSITA together with comprehensive follow-up will uncover new objects in sufficient number to address the remaining questions concerning late-stage cataclysmic variable evolution.
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binaries: eclipsing, novae, cataclysmic variables, X-rays: binaries, stars: individual: OV Boo, stars: individual: SDSS J103533, 02+055158, 3
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