Forbidden induced subgraphs for perfectness of claw-free graphs of independence number at least 4

arxiv(2022)

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摘要
For every graph X, we consider the class of all connected {K-1,K-3, X}-free graphs which are distinct from an odd cycle and have independence number at least 4, and we show that all graphs in the class are perfect if and only if X is an induced subgraph of some of P-6, K-1 boolean OR(& nbsp;)& nbsp;P5, 2P(3), Z(2) or K1 boolean OR & nbsp;Z(1). Furthermore, for X chosen as 2K(1) boolean OR & nbsp;K-3, we list all eight imperfect graphs belonging to the class; and for every other choice of X, we show that there are infinitely many such graphs. In addition, for X chosen as B-1,B-2, we describe the structure of all imperfect graphs in the class.(c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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关键词
Perfect graphs, Vertex colouring, Forbidden induced subgraphs
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