Device and method for operating a technical system and method for producing a technical system

The invention relates to a production method for producing a technical system, the technical system having a plurality of subsystems, each having at least one module. The method has the following steps: determination of a plurality of average energy consumption values of each subsystem, each of the plurality of average energy consumption values corresponding to predefined clock cycles of the at least one module during the run time of the technical system; determination of a plurality of operating states for each of the plurality of subsystems, each operating state defining one of the predefined clock cycles of the at least one module and a control program for the at least one module; and storage of the determined plurality of operating states together with the respective energy consumption value for each subsystem, wherein each of the operating states can be selected during the run time of the technical system based on at least one parameter, the at least one parameter corresponding to at least one of a property of the stored operating states and of the energy consumption value. With the aid of said method, different operating states can be provided for the individual subsystems, which can be used for dynamic adaptation of the technical system during operation of the technical system. The invention further relates to a method and to a control device for operating a technical system.