Complete set of bound negative-parity states in the neutron-rich nucleus N-18

S. Ziliani, M. Ciemała,F. C. L. Crespi,S. Leoni,B. Fornal,T. Suzuki, T. Otsuka, A. Maj,P. Bednarczyk,G. Benzoni, A. Bracco,C. Boiano, S. Bottoni, S. Brambilla,M. Bast,M. Beckers, T. Braunroth,F. Camera,N. Cieplicka-Orynczak, E. Clément, S. Coelli, O. Dorvaux,S. Erturk,G. De France, C. Fransen,A. Goldkuhle, J. Grebosz, M. N. Harakeh,Ł. W. Iskra, B. Jacquot,A. Karpov,M. Kicinska-Habior, Y. -H. Kimi,M. Kmiecik,A. Lemasson, M. Lewitowicz, S. Lenzi,H. Li, I. Matea, K. Mazurek, C. Michelagnoli, M. Matejska-Minda,B. Million, C. Müller-Gatermann, V. Nanal, P. Napiorkowski,D. R. Napoli,R. Palit, M. Rejmund,Ch. Schmitt, M. Stanoiu,I. Stefan, E. Vardaci,B. Wasilewska,O. Wieland,M. Zieblinski, M. Zielinska

PHYSICAL REVIEW C(2021)

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摘要
High-resolution. -ray spectroscopy of N-18 is performed with the Advanced GAmma Tracking Array, following deep-inelastic processes induced by an O-18 beam on a Ta-181 target. Six states are newly identified, which together with the three known excitations exhaust all negative-parity excited states expected in N-18 below the neutron threshold. Spin and parities are proposed for all located states on the basis of decay branchings and comparison with large-scale shell-model calculations performed in the p-sd space, with the YSOX interaction. Of particular interest is the location of the 0(1)(-) and 1(2)(-) excitations, which provide strong constrains for cross-shell p-sd matrix elements based on realistic interactions and help to simultaneously reproduce the ground and first-excited states in N-16 and N-18, for the first time. Understanding the N-18 structure may also have significant impact on neutron-capture cross-section calculations in r-process modeling including light neutron-rich nuclei.
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