Health screening among children newly granted asylum in Denmark.

Nicoline Willum Frederiksen, Nanna Marie Christoffersen,Anna Karen Haugaard, Afsaneh Ahmadi,Anja Poulsen,Marie Norredam,Alexandra Kruse

ACTA PAEDIATRICA(2021)

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摘要
AIM:To describe the findings and recommendations of the general health assessment (GHA) of newly resettled refugee children in Denmark. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included children (aged <18 years) undergoing GHA from 2017 to 2019 at a university hospital Section of Immigrant Medicine. GHA was offered to all refugees newly resettled in the Municipality of Copenhagen. It comprised of a structured questionnaire, clinical examination, blood test and recommendations. RESULTS:In the study period, 107 children were eligible, 100 children had a GHA performed and of whom all were included in the study. Trauma was reported in 61% (n = 61/100) of children. The median duration of the asylum-seeking process was 18 months (IQR: 8-24), and the highest number of relocations was nine. Latent tuberculosis (n = 2/100 [2%]) was the only infectious disease diagnosed. Specific recommendations for follow-up were frequent and included referral to specialist departments (n = 26/100 [26%]), suggestions for family doctor (n = 96/100 [96%]) and for municipality (n = 62/100 [62%]). CONCLUSION:Self-reported trauma was frequent among 100 newly resettled refugee children. For most children, the asylum process was protracted and included several relocations. Specific follow-up recommendations were given to the vast majority. GHA may contribute to improving health, which could possibly support integration for the child and family.
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关键词
Denmark, general health assessment, recommendations, refugee children, trauma
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