New Direct and Indirect Ophthalmoscopy Teaching Methodology for Veterinary Doctors: Teaching Tip

Ophthalmic diseases can reflect the presence of systemic disease in animals. Thus, specialists in veterinary medicine must master the technique of fundus examination. To aid in the acquisition of this skill, we developed a teaching methodology using a low-cost model that students can build themselves and a device that allow the examination of the animal's retina to teach the techniques of direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy in veterinary medicine.