Josephson junctions via anodization of epitaxial Al on an InAs heterostructure

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS(2021)

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摘要
We combine electron beam lithography and masked anodization of epitaxial aluminum to define tunnel junctions via selective oxidation, alleviating the need for wet-etch processing or direct deposition of dielectric materials. Applying this technique to define Josephson junctions in proximity-induced superconducting Al-InAs heterostructures, we observe multiple Andreev reflections in transport experiments, indicative of a high quality junction. We further compare the mobility and density of Hall-bars defined via wet etching and anodization. These results may find utility in uncovering better fabrication approaches to junction-based qubit platforms.
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