Energy Consumption Evaluation of LPWAN: A Stochastic Modeling Approach for IoT Systems

Energy consumption has been a well-known concern on computing systems, and due to the emergence of IoT applications, particular attention has been devoted to network technologies. The energy for a communication transceiver component to send one single bit can be 1500 to 2000 times higher than the energy required to execute a single instruction, and many IoT applications adopt energy-constrained ne...