A pathway phenotype linking metabolic, immune, oxidative, and opioid pathways with comorbid depression, atherosclerosis, and unstable angina.

Rana Fadhil Mousa,Hasan Najah Smesam,Hasan Abbas Qazmooz,Hussein Kadhem Al-Hakeim,Michael Maes

CNS spectrums（2022）

引用 16|浏览4

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摘要

Immune activation, the endogenous opioid system, antioxidants, trace elements, and macrominerals modulate a common core shared by increased depressive symptoms, ATS, UA, atherogenicity, and IR.

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关键词

Unstable angina,atherogenicity,inflammation,major depression,neuro-immune,oxidative stress

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