Better atomic writes by exposing the flash out-of-band area to file systems

ABSTRACTFile systems for mobile devices usually preserve data consistency by ordered I/Os. However, maintaining I/O ordering prevents applications from fully exploiting device parallelism and thus degrades the storage performance. In this paper, we propose NBStack to eliminate ordered I/Os without compromising data consistency. First, we augment the existing block interface to expose the Flash out-of-band area to file systems. Second, we build an enhanced block device prototype that supports the new interface. Third, we develop NBFS, a Linux file system, that leverages the new block interface to achieve atomic writes without enforcing I/O orderings. Experimental results show that NBStack doubles the performance of F2FS while providing strong consistency and durability guarantees. If applications are willing to trade-off durability, NBStack can further aggressively improve performance.