Comparison Of Perfusion Pressure In Aorta Using High-Pressure Perfusion And Gravity Perfusion During The Kidney Transplant Procedure

Organ perfusion is an element of organ donation aimed at cooling the organ, washing out morphotic elements, and creating favorable conditions for the storage and transport of organs. Depending on the method used, perfusion is performed under gravity perfusion (GP) or perfusion under high pressure (HPP). This study aimed to measure the pressure of the perfusion fluid in the abdominal aorta during the use of GP and HPP. The study was performed during 35 organ procurements from deceased donors. The direct proportional increase of pressure in the aorta, depending on the applied perfusion method, was observed. GP was on average 37.8 mm Hg; using a pressure of 50 mm Hg in the HPP, an average of 57 mm Hg was obtained, and using a pressure of 200 mm Hg, 99.4 mm Hg was obtained. The study found that during the application of GP, the pressure generated in the abdominal aorta is low, which may lead to inadequate perfusion of organs. HPP is a faster method that leads to a proper perfusion of the procured organs and is also a safe method because, despite the use of high pressure, no damage to the transplanted kidneys was observed.