Smoking and vaping patterns during pregnancy and the postpartum: A longitudinal UK cohort survey

Katharine Bowker,Sarah Lewis,Michael Ussher,Felix Naughton,Lucy Phillips,Tim Coleman,Sophie Orton,Hayden McRobbie,Linda Bauld,Sue Cooper

Addictive Behaviors（2021）

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摘要

•Between 16% and 23% of pregnant smokers and ex-smokers vape during pregnancy.•Most pregnant vapers also continue to smoke (dual use).•Vaping habits of exclusive vapers is stable during pregnancy and the postpartum.•A third of dual users in early pregnancy are exclusively smoking in the postpartum.

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关键词

Pregnancy,Smoking,Vaping,e-Cigarettes,Prevalence,Longitudinal

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