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Comparative Analysis of Genome Editors Efficiency on a Model of Mice Zygotes Microinjection.

International journal of molecular sciences(2021)

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Abstract
Genome editing is an indispensable tool for functional genomics. The caveat of the genome-editing pipeline is a prevalence of error-prone non-homologous end joining over homologous recombination, while only the latter is suitable to introduce particularly desired genetic variants. To overcome this problem, a toolbox of genome engineering was appended by a variety of improved instruments. In this work, we compared the efficiency of a number of recently suggested improved systems for genome editing applied to the same genome regions on a murine zygote model via microinjection. As a result, we observed that homologous recombination utilizing an ssDNA template following sgRNA directed Cas9 cleavage is still the method of choice for the creation of animals with precise genome alterations.
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Key words
genome editing,CRISPR Cas9,knockout mice,microinjection,homologous recombination,prime editor
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