Variable Renewable Energy Integration: Status Around the World

Hannele Holttinen, Andrew Groom,Eoin Kennedy, Dan Woodfin,Luiz Barroso,Antje Orths, Kazuhiro Ogimoto,Caixia Wang,Rodrigo Moreno,Keith Parks,Thomas Ackermann

IEEE Power and Energy Magazine（2021）

Cited 16|Views14

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Abstract

Variable Renewable Energy (VRE), i.e., wind and solar photovoltaics (PVs), is being installed in rapidly increasing amounts around the world. Growth in VRE is being spurred by ambitious zero-carbon targets set by countries and individual states across the globe. The European Union approved a carbon neutrality target for 2050 in 2019. Japan’s newly appointed prime minister announced the same target...

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Key words

Photovoltaic systems,Renewable energy sources,Wind energy,Government,Hydroelectric power generation,Europe,Carbon dioxide

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