Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention For Acute Stroke Can Improve Patients' Motor Ability And Cognitive Ability

Mengmeng Pan,Wenzong Zhu, Xiaodan Cai, Xianqiong Yi, Yongxi Jin, Xianyu Mao

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE(2020)

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摘要
Background: Rehabilitation nursing intervention for acute stroke can improve patients' motor ability and cognitive ability. Methods: Altogether 196 patients with acute stroke admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods. Rehabilitation nursing was taken as the intervention group (103 cases) and routine nursing as the control group (93 cases). Adverse events of the two groups were observed. The motor ability was evaluated by Berg balance scale (BBS) and Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) were used to evaluate cognitive ability. Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used for assessment of the degree of pain. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was used to evaluate the degree of neurological impairment. Barthel scale was used to evaluate the ability of daily living. The self-made nursing satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate nursing satisfaction. Results: BBS and FMA scores in the intervention group after nursing were higher than those in the control group, MMSE, WMS and CDR scores in the intervention group after nursing were better than those in the control group, VAS and NIHSS scores in the intervention group after nursing were lower than those in the control group, Barthel scores and nursing satisfaction in the intervention group after nursing were higher than those in the control group, and the occurrence of adverse events in the intervention group was less than that in the control group. Conclusion: Rehabilitation nursing intervention for patients with acute stroke can improve their motor ability, cognition and daily living ability, reduce the pain degree of patients and reduce the occurrence of adverse events.
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关键词
Rehabilitation nursing, acute stroke, motor ability, cognitive function
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