A 12 Mv Start-Up Converter Using Piezoelectric Transformer For Energy Harvesting Applications

This paper presents a novel topology of start-up converter for sub 100 mV thermal energy harvesting based on an Armstrong oscillator topology using a piezoelectric transformer (PT) and a normally-on MOSFET. Based on a Rosen-type PT and off-the-shelf components, the proposed start-up topology begins to oscillate at 12 mV input voltage corresponding to a temperature gradient of 2 degrees C and achieves 1 V output voltage with only 18 mV input voltage applied to the harvester.