Health and economic development: evidence from non-OECD countries
APPLIED ECONOMICS(2021)
摘要
This paper studies the empirical relationship between population's health and real GDP dynamics in low- and middle-income countries. We employ a semi-parametric technique, which combines mixed panel data models and cluster analysis to account for unobserved heterogeneity, an important source of estimation bias in growth regressions. We estimate a version of the Solow growth model augmented with human capital, in the form of both education and health. Our estimates show that population s health, here proxied by the life expectancy at birth, has a positive, sizable, and statistically significant effect on both the level and the growth rate of the real per capita GDP.
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关键词
Health, education and human capital, economic development and growth, finite mixture models, classification
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