“Why did my AI agent lose?”: Visual Analytics for Scaling Up After-Action Review

How can we help domain-knowledgeable users who do not have expertise in AI analyze why an AI agent failed? Our research team previously developed a new structured process for such users to assess AI, called After-Action Review for AI (AAR/AI), consisting of a series of steps a human takes to assess an AI agent and formalize their understanding. In this paper, we investigate how the AAR/AI process ...