Pictures as a Form of Protest: A Survey and Analysis of Images Posted During the Stop Asian Hate Movement on Twitter

Modern protests are not limited to on-the-ground operations, and the ease and speed at which users can upload images to social media platforms has enabled protests to manifest online. Previous analysis of protest imagery from social media sites categorized these images into groups including texts, screenshots, memes, and artwork. However, large-scale manual annotation to identify different types o...