Association of tumour burden with the efficacy of programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death ligand-1 inhibitors for treatment-naïve advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

European Journal of Cancer(2022)

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摘要
•The relation of NSCLC tumour burden to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor efficacy was evaluated.•High tumour burden (HTB) was associated with resistance to ICI monotherapy.•HTB was not associated with treatment outcomes for cytotoxic chemotherapy.•HTB was associated with macrophage-related and protumourigenic gene expression.•Patients with HTB may require more aggressive treatment than ICI monotherapy.
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关键词
Non-small-cell lung cancer,Tumour burden,PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor,Resistance mechanism,M2-type macrophage
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