Formulation and evaluation of photo-aging face gel by using algae powder extract

The main objective of the present study was to prepare a photo-aging face gel by using algae powder extract (Chlorella Vulgaris). Photo-aging means it is premature aging of the skin. Photo-aging face gel helps to remove or reduce premature aging of skin or skin problems by using algae powder extract. Algae is a rich source of antioxidants, carotenoids, pigments, etc. there is a different category of algae are used in many cosmeceuticals, nutraceuticals preparations such as microalgae or macroalgae. It is a natural marine source, in this work, Chlorella Vulgaris is used to treat against antiaging or skin problems. Chlorella Vulgaris is a huge source of proteins, minerals, phenol, tannins, terpenes, terpenoids, flavonoids, and vitamins. The main source is anti-oxidants like α and β carotene which help to defend against the skin from photoaging and wrinkles. Photo-aging is the common skin problem that 80% of teenagers face today. In this study, face gel was prepared using algae powder with distilled water extract by decoction method. There are different types of methods of extraction are used to prepare extract but Decoction is newly processed to prepare algae powder extract. Keyword: Photo-aging, Anti-oxidant, Carotenoids, Humectant. 1.INTRODUCTION Skin aging is a continuous deterioration process of damage to cellular DNA and protein. It is classified into two types i.e. photo-aging and sequential skin aging. Both types have distinct clinical and historical features. Photo-aging is the result of premature aging of the skin. Photo-aging is also known as Extrinsic aging, it differs from chronologic aging; the damaging effects of UV rays from the sun or artificial tanning sources alter normal skin structures. Aging is a complex, progressive process that leads to changes occur in the skin. This process can result from intrinsic as well as extrinsic processes. It occurs most visible parts of the body i.e. face, neck, and back of the hand. Signs of Photo-aging, • Spider veins on nose, cheeks, and neck • Pigmented spots on the skin ( red scaly spots) • Loss of skin tone and elasticity Some risk factors for photo-aging includes older people, male sex, skin types I and II, or high occupational sun exposure or sun irradiation. Generally, marine natural products are very good to treat some skin problems because it is same as botanical products. Both are the same as natural cosmetics products. They do not cause any side effects or nonirritant to the human body; instead, they enrich the body with nutrients and other useful minerals. Chlorella Vulgaris is green microalgae mainly used in food supplements or cosmetics. It is a rich source of Antioxidant capacity containing α and β carotenoids and other essential constituents that are used to treat photoaging or other skin related problems. Chlorella Vulgaris contain some Pharmaceutical activity like anti-oxidant, anti-aging, moisturizing, Humectant, and preservative. Anti-oxidant is an important activity can prevent or © IJCIRAS | ISSN (O) 2581-5334 May 2020 | Vol. 2 Issue. 12 IJCIRAS1573 WWW.IJCIRAS.COM 18 reduce aging of the skin or one more it is work against reducing oxidative damage of products. There are different types or category of algae are used to prepare cosmetic preparation like creams, lotion, etc.