Properties of Blended Alkaline System Geopolymer- A Review

Abstract Geopolymers are inorganic material that comprise of silicon(Si) and aluminium(Al) bonded by oxygen atom to form a polymer network. The binder material used for geopolymer such as fly ash and blast furnace are mostly the industrial waste or by-products containing high content of silica and aluminium which acted as precursor for geopolymerization. The raw material plays an important role in the formation of geopolymer for each material may result in different properties of geopolymer. To improve the performance of these binders, numerous studies have been focused on the production of mixes based on blends of reactive precursors. The blends usually involve a Ca-rich precursor such as granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), and an aluminosilicate source such as metakaolin or low calcium fly ash, to promote the stable coexistence of calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) gels formed from the activation of the GGBS and the geopolymer gel (N–A–S–H) produced from the activation of the aluminosilicate. Thus, this paper is intended to review the properties of different type of mixes of blended alkaline system.