High‐Performance Photodetector based on a 3D Dirac Semimetal Cd3As2/Tungsten Disulfide (WS2) van der Waals Heterojunction
Advanced photonics research(2021)
摘要
Recently, heterojunction photodetectors have attracted significant interest due to the multiple degrees of freedom reorganization, integrating advantages of different typed materials. Herein, a high-performance photodetector based on a 3D Dirac semimetal Cd3As2/tungsten disulfide (WS2) heterojunction is demonstrated, which is constructed by directly transferring exfoliated 2D few layer WS2 on Cd3As2 nano-belt and following by annealing treatment. The resulting Cd3As2/WS2 heterojunction device presents superior performance with a high on/off ratio (approximate to 5.3x10(4)) and a responsivity (R-i) of about 223.5AW(-1) at 520nm, as well as an outstanding detectivity (D*) of about 2.05x10(14) Jones at 808nm near-IR waveband. However, the optimized noise equivalent power (NEP) is evaluated about 6.17x10(-14)WHz(-1/2) by the noise power density spectrum. The excellent performance can be attributed to a high-quality heterostructure interface, strong light absorption capacity, and ultralow dark current in a Cd3As2/WS2 heterojunction system. This work provides a promising platform to develop a high-performance optoelectronic device based on 3D Dirac semimetal and 2D TMDs families.
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关键词
3D Dirac semimetal,Cd3As2,heterojunction photodetectors,tungsten disulfide,ultra-low dark current
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